Approximately
10% of the world's population is living with a disability of one type or other.
Majority
of us today, if asked, will not be able to define disability. While defining
it, the usage of the words and the language actually reflect our innate
emotions and perceptions; how we actually feel about it, how we actually see
it.
Some
words by their very nature degrade and diminish people with disability. The
term "disabled young person" conveys a message that the only thing
worth mentioning about a person is his/her disability. In this case, it is
better to say "young person with a disability" as it emphasizes the
person first without denying the reality of the disability.
Sometimes,
people with disability are compared to "normal people". Do we think
of them as abnormal? This only implies that we ignore the fact that everybody
has got their own unique identity and abilities. For comparison, you could say
person without a disability.
"A disability is
any physical, mental or sensory impairment which makes it necessary
for a
person to significantly change the methods they use to perform life
activities"
There
are three kinds of people based on their view towards the people with disability.
1. The people who simply
don't like to be around a person with disability. They don't like to talk to
them, sit with them, eat with them or work with them. Do we consider ourselves
superior? At that point of time, they need to pause and think about it. Nobody
is disabled by choice. Either they got this disability by birth or by some mishap.
And, neither of these can be controlled by humans yet! So, people need to think
how will they treat their brothers and sisters if tomorrow, God forbid, they
meet an accident and are disabled. Will they stop loving them? Say tomorrow, your
child is born with a disability. Would you not love him/her?
These questions should knock at the door of your
mind whenever you see a person with disability.
2. The people who
sympathize with the people with a disability. The humanity in them makes them
humble towards people with disability. But you know what, these people can
actually create a better world by making people with disability feel that they
are a significant part of this very world. There are no two separate worlds.
When we give sympathy, we do not reach across to understand how they see the
things around them. It's like I don't understand your world, but from this side
things look pretty bad. So basically, sympathy is about separation. On the
other hand, empathy is about connection. So we need to encourage empathy in
place of sympathy. People think they can't understand the experience of
disability or, at the very least, if they think they can, they believe it is
inherently negative. Of course, it isn't, it's just more unique.
The key to empathy is that everyone experiences
emotions – happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, loneliness etc. And disabled
people feel that range of emotion too. So, with that in mind, it’s crucial to help
everyone connect with the understanding of the range of emotions evoked by the
experience of disability, rather than the few that most people associate with
it, namely fear and sadness.
3. The people who actually
understand the feelings of the people with a disability. For them, these people
are no different, they are rather special and in fact, more capable than them.
They treat them as equals, playing their role as a small cog in the huge
machinery of life, just like everybody else.
Every
one of us can fall in the third category. All we need to do is just think and
take the initiative. The feeling of happiness and bliss will be incomparable,
deep and touching.
So, start today and stay
happy, stay blessed!